.astro-route-announcer{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.BOeWTOD4.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-wght-normal.DqGufNeO.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-wght-normal.DlzME5K_.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-wght-normal.CkhJZR-_.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-wght-normal.CBcvBZtf.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-wght-normal.DO1Apj_S.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-wght-normal.Dx4kXJAl.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(/_astro/jetbrains-mono-cyrillic-wght-normal.D73BlboJ.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(/_astro/jetbrains-mono-greek-wght-normal.Bw9x6K1M.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(/_astro/jetbrains-mono-vietnamese-wght-normal.Bt-aOZkq.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(/_astro/jetbrains-mono-latin-ext-wght-normal.DBQx-q_a.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 800;src:url(/_astro/jetbrains-mono-latin-wght-normal.B9CIFXIH.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Funnel Display;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/funnel-display-latin-ext-700-normal.B-_vcqin.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/funnel-display-latin-ext-700-normal.BuRauW5v.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Funnel Display;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/funnel-display-latin-700-normal.CLO_L4Ou.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/funnel-display-latin-700-normal.CWqFwraO.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--bg: #fbfbfa;--fg: #141416;--muted: #5d5e63;--line: #e6e6e3;--accent: #b30410;--brand: #e30613;--code-bg: #f1f1ee;--sans: "Inter Variable", "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--mono: "JetBrains Mono Variable", "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;--display: "Funnel Display", var(--sans);color-scheme:light}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--bg: #121214;--fg: #f1f1ef;--muted: #a2a3a9;--line: #3a3b40;--accent: #ff6b73;--brand: #ff4a55;--code-bg: #1b1c1f;color-scheme:dark}.astro-code,.astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);font:17.5px/1.65 var(--sans);font-feature-settings:"cv11","ss01"}.shell{max-width:46rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) 0 max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-right))}header.site{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px 16px;padding:22px 0 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:13px var(--mono)}.brand{font:700 19px var(--display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--fg);text-decoration:none}.brand b{color:var(--brand)}header.site nav{display:flex;gap:6px}header.site nav a{padding:12px 8px}footer.site a{padding:12px 0}header.site nav a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}header.site nav a:hover{color:var(--fg)}header.site nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--fg);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--brand);text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:5px}main{padding:8px 0 24px}.prose{max-width:66ch}.intro{margin:28px 0 36px;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.4vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.3;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance}a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}.meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px;font:13px var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}.tag:before{content:"#"}.badge{border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent);border-radius:4px;padding:0 6px}.posts{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:28px}.posts li{display:grid;gap:4px}.posts .title{font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--fg);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}.posts p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.93rem}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--fg);text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,4vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:12px 0 18px}h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:2.2em 0 .5em}h3{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;margin:1.8em 0 .4em}p,ul,ol{margin:0 0 1.1em}li+li{margin-top:.25em}code{font:.86em var(--mono)}:not(pre)>code{background:var(--code-bg);padding:.1em .35em;border-radius:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}pre.astro-code{background-color:var(--code-bg)!important;border:1px solid var(--line)}pre{padding:14px 16px;border-radius:8px;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 1.3em}pre code{font-size:inherit}.code{position:relative}pre.has-diff{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}pre.has-diff code{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:100%;width:max-content}pre.has-diff .line{position:relative;display:block;padding:0 16px 0 30px}pre.has-diff .line:empty:after{content:"​"}pre.has-diff .line.diff.add{background:color-mix(in srgb,#16a34a 14%,transparent)}pre.has-diff .line.diff.remove{background:color-mix(in srgb,#dc2626 12%,transparent);opacity:.75}pre.has-diff .line.diff.add:before{content:"+";position:absolute;left:12px;color:#16a34a}pre.has-diff .line.diff.remove:before{content:"−";position:absolute;left:12px;color:#dc2626}.copy{position:absolute;top:6px;right:6px;min-height:32px;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;background:var(--bg);color:var(--muted);font:12px var(--mono);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s}.code:hover .copy,.copy:focus-visible{opacity:1}@media(hover:none){.copy{opacity:1}}.copy:hover{color:var(--fg)}.anchor{margin-left:.35em;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;opacity:0}h2:hover .anchor,h3:hover .anchor,.anchor:focus-visible{opacity:1}@media(hover:none){.anchor{opacity:1}}.skip{position:absolute;left:8px;top:-48px;padding:8px 12px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:8px}.anchor:hover{color:var(--accent)}.discuss{margin-top:2.5em;padding-top:1em;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.prose a:has(>img){display:block;text-decoration:none;margin:1.5em 0}.prose a:has(>img):after{content:"Open full size ↗";display:block;margin-top:6px;font:12px var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}.prose a:has(>img):hover:after{color:var(--accent)}.diagram{margin:1.5em 0}.diagram img{display:block;width:100%}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 1.3em;font-size:.92em}th,td{text-align:left;padding:6px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}td:first-child code{white-space:nowrap;overflow-wrap:normal}th{font:600 12px var(--mono);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.series{margin:0 0 1.6em;padding:10px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;font-size:.93em}.series-name{margin:0 0 4px;font:600 12px var(--mono);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.series ol{margin:0;padding-left:1.3em}.series li+li{margin-top:2px}details>summary{cursor:pointer;padding:.75rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted)}details[open]>summary{color:var(--fg)}blockquote{margin:1.6em 0;padding:12px 16px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;background:var(--code-bg);font-size:.95em}blockquote p{margin:0}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2em 0}footer.site{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:64px;padding:20px 0 40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font:13px var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}footer.site a{color:var(--muted)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){::view-transition-group(*),::view-transition-old(*),::view-transition-new(*){animation:none!important}}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.disclosure{font-size:.85em;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.4em}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 1.3em}.table-wrap table{margin:0}.table-wrap:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}details{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:0 14px;margin:0 0 1.4em}details>summary{border-top:0}details[open]{padding-bottom:4px}.copy{top:0;right:0;min-height:28px;border-radius:0 8px 0 6px}.copy:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-8px}@media(max-width:600px){pre{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;border-radius:0;font-size:13px}.prose a:has(>img):after{font-size:14px}}